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Peru Defamation Laws: Civil & Criminal
Defamation Laws

Peru Defamation Laws: Civil & Criminal

Peru defamation is civil and criminal: injuria (Art 130), calumnia (Art 131) and difamacion (Art 132) are Penal Code crimes carrying fines or prison.

7 min read
Paraguay Defamation Laws: Civil & Criminal
Defamation Laws

Paraguay Defamation Laws: Civil & Criminal

Defamation in Paraguay is civil and criminal: Penal Code arts 150-152 cover calumnia, difamacion and injuria, mostly with fines, plus civil damages.

7 min read
Indonesia Defamation Laws: Civil & Criminal
Defamation Laws

Indonesia Defamation Laws: Civil & Criminal

Defamation in Indonesia is both civil and criminal. The 2023 Criminal Code (effective Jan 2026) and the ITE Law govern offline and online defamation.

7 min read
Hong Kong Defamation Laws: Civil & Criminal
Defamation Laws

Hong Kong Defamation Laws: Civil & Criminal

Defamation in Hong Kong is mainly a civil matter under the Defamation Ordinance (Cap. 21). Criminal libel exists but is rarely prosecuted.

7 min read