Defamation Laws
Cameroon Defamation Laws: Civil, Criminal & Defences
Defamation in Cameroon is both civil and criminal: Penal Code section 305 punishes it with jail and fines, and the 2010 cybercrime law covers online posts.
8 min read
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Defamation Laws
Bangladesh Defamation Laws: Civil & Criminal
Defamation in Bangladesh is both a crime (Penal Code ss. 499-500, up to 2 years) and a civil tort; the separate online offence was repealed in 2025.
7 min read
Defamation Laws
Bahrain Defamation Laws: Civil & Criminal
Defamation in Bahrain is both civil and criminal: Penal Code articles 364-366 (up to 2 years) and Law 60/2014 on IT crimes for online insult and slander.
7 min read
Defamation Laws
Venezuela Defamation Laws: Civil & Criminal
Defamation in Venezuela is civil and criminal: Penal Code arts 442-446 punish difamacion and injuria with prison and fines, plus civil damages.
7 min read
Defamation Laws
Uruguay Defamation Laws: Civil & Criminal
Defamation in Uruguay is civil and criminal under Penal Code arts 333-334, but Law 18.515 (2009) protects public-interest speech.
7 min read
Defamation Laws
Taiwan Defamation Laws: Civil & Criminal
Defamation in Taiwan is both civil and criminal. Criminal Code Articles 309 and 310 were upheld by the Constitutional Court in 2000 and again in 2024.
7 min read
Defamation Laws
Switzerland Defamation Laws: Civil, Criminal & Defences
In Switzerland defamation is both criminal and civil. Penal Code arts 173, 174 and 177 create the offences; Civil Code art 28 protects personality.
6 min read
Defamation Laws
Sweden Defamation Laws: Civil, Criminal & Defences
In Sweden defamation is both criminal and civil. The Criminal Code Chapter 5 punishes fortal; the Tort Liability Act allows damages for violation.
7 min read
Defamation Laws
South Korea Defamation Laws: Civil & Criminal
Defamation in South Korea is both civil and criminal. Criminal Act Article 307 punishes even true-fact statements; cyber defamation is heavily prosecuted.
7 min read
Defamation Laws
Slovenia Defamation Laws: Civil, Criminal & Defences
In Slovenia defamation is both criminal and civil. Criminal Code articles 158 to 162 create the offences, and the Obligations Code allows damages.
8 min read
Defamation Laws
Slovakia Defamation Laws: Civil, Criminal & Defences
In Slovakia defamation is both criminal and civil. Criminal Code section 373 (ohovaranie) punishes it, and Civil Code sections 11 to 13 allow damages.
8 min read
Defamation Laws
Romania Defamation Laws: Civil Liability & Defences
In Romania defamation is a civil matter only. Criminal defamation was repealed; the Civil Code protects dignity and reputation under articles 72 and 253.
8 min read