Defamation Laws
Indonesia Defamation Laws: Civil & Criminal
Defamation in Indonesia is both civil and criminal. The 2023 Criminal Code (effective Jan 2026) and the ITE Law govern offline and online defamation.
7 min read
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Defamation Laws
Hungary Defamation Laws: Civil, Criminal & Defences
In Hungary defamation is both criminal and civil. Criminal Code sections 226 to 229 punish defamation and insult; the Civil Code allows a grievance award.
9 min read
Defamation Laws
Hong Kong Defamation Laws: Civil & Criminal
Defamation in Hong Kong is mainly a civil matter under the Defamation Ordinance (Cap. 21). Criminal libel exists but is rarely prosecuted.
7 min read
Defamation Laws
Greece Defamation Laws: Civil, Criminal & Defences
In Greece defamation is both criminal and civil. Law 5090/2024 repealed ordinary defamation; insult and slanderous defamation remain crimes.
6 min read
Defamation Laws
Finland Defamation Laws: Civil, Criminal & Defences
In Finland defamation is both criminal and civil. Criminal Code Chapter 24 punishes defamation and aggravated defamation; the Tort Liability Act allows damages.
7 min read
Defamation Laws
Estonia Defamation Laws: Civil, Criminal & Defences
In Estonia ordinary defamation is a civil matter under the Law of Obligations Act, not a crime; only narrow criminal provisions remain.
8 min read
Defamation Laws
Ecuador Defamation Laws: Civil & Criminal
In Ecuador, calumnia (falsely accusing of a crime) is criminal under COIP art 182; injuria was decriminalized in 2014. Civil damages also apply.
7 min read
Defamation Laws
Denmark Defamation Laws: Civil, Criminal & Defences
In Denmark defamation is both criminal and civil. Penal Code sections 267 to 270 punish defamation; the Liability for Damages Act allows tort compensation.
7 min read
Defamation Laws
Czech Defamation Laws: Civil, Criminal & Defences
In the Czech Republic defamation is both criminal and civil. Criminal Code section 184 punishes defamation; the Civil Code protects honour and reputation.
8 min read
Defamation Laws
Croatia Defamation Laws: Civil, Criminal & Defences
In Croatia defamation is both criminal and civil. The Criminal Code punishes insult and calumny with fines; civil claims allow damages.
6 min read
Defamation Laws
Colombia Defamation Laws: Civil & Criminal
Colombia defamation is civil and criminal: injuria (Art 220) and calumnia (Art 221) are crimes under the Penal Code (Law 599/2000), with prison and fines.
7 min read
Defamation Laws
Chile Defamation Laws: Civil, Criminal & Defences
Chile defamation is civil and criminal: calumnia and injuria are Penal Code crimes (Arts 412-431), and victims can also sue for civil damages.
7 min read