Wyoming
Wyoming Windshield Mounting Laws
Independently fact-checked against primary sources (last audited August 17, 2026). · Reviewed by the RecordingLaw editorial team. · Law checked current as of August 17, 2026. · 4 primary sources cited on this page. How we verify our legal content

Wyoming allows dashcams, GPS units, and phone mounts on the windshield under Wyo. Stat. 31-5-955, provided they do not materially obstruct the driver's clear view of the road. For safest placement, mount devices low near the dashboard or behind the rearview mirror.
Wyoming law restricts what drivers can mount on or attach to their windshields. The primary statute governing windshield obstructions is Wyoming Statute 31-5-955, found in Title 31, Chapter 5, Article 9 of the Wyoming Statutes. This law applies to all motor vehicles driven on public roads in Wyoming, including passenger cars, trucks, and SUVs.
Understanding these rules is important for anyone who uses a GPS device, phone mount, or dashcam while driving in Wyoming. The law does not name specific devices but instead uses a broad standard that focuses on whether the item obstructs the driver's view.
Wyoming Windshield Obstruction Law (Wyo. Stat. 31-5-955)
Wyoming Statute 31-5-955 contains three key provisions regarding windshields.

Obstruction Prohibition
Subsection (a) states that no person shall drive any motor vehicle with any sign, poster, or other material or substance upon or crack within the front windshield, side windows, or rear windows of the vehicle that "materially obstructs, obscures or impairs the driver's clear view of the highway or any intersecting highway."
The critical word in this statute is "materially." Wyoming does not impose a blanket ban on all windshield-mounted items. Instead, the law prohibits items only when they create a meaningful obstruction to the driver's ability to see the road. This gives law enforcement officers discretion in determining whether a particular device or material crosses that threshold.
Windshield Wiper Requirements
Subsection (b) requires that every motor vehicle windshield be equipped with a device for cleaning rain, snow, or other moisture. The device must be constructed so the driver can control or operate it from inside the vehicle. This subsection applies to multipurpose vehicles as defined in Wyo. Stat. 31-1-101(a)(xv)(M) when they are equipped with a windshield and an enclosed cab.
General Windshield and Wiper Maintenance
Subsection (c) requires every motor vehicle to be equipped with a windshield and a windshield wiper maintained in good working order. Cracked or damaged windshields that impair the driver's view may also violate subsection (a).
GPS and Phone Mounts
Wyoming does not have a separate statute that specifically addresses GPS units or phone mounts on windshields. These devices fall under the general obstruction prohibition in Wyo. Stat. 31-5-955(a).
A GPS unit or phone mount is permitted on the windshield as long as it does not materially obstruct the driver's clear view of the road and intersecting highways. In practice, this means the device should be positioned where it does not block a significant portion of the driver's forward or peripheral visibility.
Recommended Placement
To reduce the risk of a citation, consider these placement guidelines:
- Mount the device as low on the windshield as possible, near the dashboard
- Position it to the right of center, away from the driver's primary line of sight
- Keep the device as small and compact as practical
- Use a dashboard mount instead of a windshield suction cup mount when possible
A dashboard mount keeps the device off the glass entirely, which places it outside the text of subsection (a), because that subsection reaches material placed upon the front windshield, side or rear windows. Wyoming law does not declare any mounting location lawful, however, and rules differ from state to state, so keep the device clear of your forward view wherever you mount it.
Dashcam Rules in Wyoming
Wyoming does not have a specific dashcam statute. A dashcam is treated like any other windshield-mounted device under Wyo. Stat. 31-5-955. It is permitted as long as it does not materially obstruct the driver's view.
The safest placement for a dashcam is behind the rearview mirror, where it does not block any portion of the driver's forward view. Many dashcam models are designed to fit in this location.
Commercial Vehicle Dashcam Rules
Commercial motor vehicles operating in Wyoming must also comply with federal regulations from the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). Under a 2022 final rule, the FMCSA allows vehicle safety technology devices (including dashcams) to be mounted on commercial vehicle windshields in a specific zone:
- No more than 8.5 inches below the upper edge of the area swept by the windshield wipers
- No more than 7 inches above the lower edge of the area swept by the windshield wipers
- Outside the driver's sight lines to the road, highway signs, and signals
These federal rules apply in addition to Wyoming state law for commercial vehicles.
Windshield Tinting Rules (Wyo. Stat. 31-5-962)
Wyoming Statute 31-5-962 regulates sunscreening devices and window tinting on all motor vehicles. For windshields, the rules are strict.
Windshield Tint Limits
- Tint may be applied only along the top of the windshield
- It cannot extend below the AS-1 line or more than 5 inches from the top, whichever is closer to the top of the windshield
- Subsection (c) sets no minimum light-transmittance percentage for this general top strip; only the location and non-reflective/color rules above apply
- All windshield tint must be non-reflective
Side and Rear Window Rules
| Window Location | Minimum VLT (Light Transmittance) | Reflectance Limit |
|---|---|---|
| Windshield (top strip only) | No minimum under subsection (c) | Non-reflective |
| Front side windows | 28% | Non-reflective |
| Rear side windows | 28% | Non-reflective |
| Rear window | 28% | Non-reflective |
If any sunscreening device or tinting film is applied to windows behind the driver, the vehicle must have one left and one right outside rearview mirror.
Medical Exemption for Window Tint
Wyoming allows a medical exemption under Wyo. Stat. 31-5-962. A person with a medical condition that makes them susceptible to harm from sunlight or bright artificial light may apply for a certificate from the Wyoming Department of Transportation. The certificate requires a signed statement from a licensed physician or licensed optometrist.
With the medical exemption, the vehicle may be equipped with tinting on the windshield and all windows that reduces light transmission to no less than 25% VLT. However, even with the medical exemption, windshield tint must maintain at least 70% VLT except in the top 5-inch strip or AS-1 line area.
Vehicle Exemptions for Tinting
The tinting requirements do not apply to windows behind the driver on:
- Trucks
- Buses
- Motor homes
- Ambulances
- Limousines
- Multipurpose passenger vehicles
- Windshields on motorcycles and motor-driven cycles
Windshield Cracks
Wyoming Statute 31-5-955(a) specifically mentions cracks. The law prohibits driving with any "crack within the front windshield" that materially obstructs or impairs the driver's clear view. Whether a crack is severe enough to constitute a violation is determined by the citing officer based on the crack's size, location, and impact on visibility.
Cracks in the driver's direct line of sight are most likely to result in a citation. Small chips outside the critical vision area may not rise to the level of a material obstruction, but there is no specific size threshold defined in the statute.
Stickers and Required Items
Wyo. Stat. 31-5-955 contains no exemption for stickers, decals, permits, or placards. Subsection (a) is a single obstruction standard that reaches any sign, poster or other material or substance on the windshield, and the statute names no approved placement location anywhere in its text.
Two common assumptions do not hold up in Wyoming:
- Wyoming runs no periodic vehicle safety inspection program, so there is no state safety inspection sticker to display on the windshield.
- The disability parking placard under Wyo. Stat. 31-2-213(c) is a parking display rule, not a driving exemption. That subsection directs that the placard be suspended from the rearview mirror when a vehicle is parked in an area reserved for the handicapped, or displayed on the dashboard of a parked vehicle that has no rearview mirror. It does not authorize leaving anything in the windshield while the vehicle is in motion.
Decorative stickers, bumper stickers placed on the windshield, and aftermarket sun strips that exceed the 5-inch limit are measured against the same obstruction standard in subsection (a).
Wyoming Texting and Cell Phone Laws
Wyoming Statute 31-5-237 addresses electronic device use while driving. Understanding this law is relevant because it affects how drivers interact with windshield-mounted devices.
What Is Prohibited
No person may operate a motor vehicle on a public street or highway while using a handheld electronic wireless communication device to write, send, or read a text-based communication. This includes text messages, instant messages, and email.
What Is Allowed
- Making and receiving phone calls (including holding the phone)
- Using voice-operated or hands-free technology
- Using a phone to dial a number or select a contact
- Emergency responders using devices in the line of duty
Key Distinction
Wyoming does not have a comprehensive hands-free law as of 2026. Drivers may legally hold a phone for voice calls. This means a windshield-mounted phone holder is helpful but not legally required for phone calls. However, using a mount is still recommended for safety and to avoid any appearance of texting while driving.
Texting Penalty
A violation of the texting ban is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $75. This is a primary enforcement offense, meaning law enforcement can stop a driver solely for suspected texting.
Penalties for Windshield Violations
Violations of Wyo. Stat. 31-5-955 fall under the general traffic misdemeanor penalty structure in Wyo. Stat. 31-5-1201.
| Offense | Maximum Fine | Maximum Jail Time |
|---|---|---|
| First conviction | $200 | None specified |
| Second conviction within 1 year | $300 | None specified |
| Third or subsequent within 1 year | $500 | 6 months |
Every conviction also carries an additional $5 police officer continuing education and training fee, plus court costs that typically include $40 for court automation fees and $10 for indigent civil legal fees.
Window tinting violations under Wyo. Stat. 31-5-962 carry the same penalty structure. Law enforcement may also require removal of non-compliant tinting as a condition of resolving the citation.
Windshield Requirements for Multipurpose Vehicles
Wyoming defines multipurpose vehicles in Wyo. Stat. 31-1-101. This category includes ATVs, UTVs, and similar off-highway vehicles that may be registered for road use.
The windshield wiper requirement in Wyo. Stat. 31-5-955(b) applies to multipurpose vehicles only when they are equipped with both a windshield and an enclosed cab. A UTV or ATV without a full windshield is not required to have wipers, but if it has a windshield, the obstruction rules in subsection (a) still apply.
Recent Changes and Legislative Updates
No changes to Wyo. Stat. 31-5-955 (windshield obstruction) were enacted in the 2025 General Session or the 2026 Budget Session of the Wyoming Legislature.
The window tinting statute (Wyo. Stat. 31-5-962) was last amended on July 28, 2025, but the core provisions regarding windshield tint limits remain unchanged.
Wyoming has not passed a comprehensive hands-free driving law. The state's distracted driving prohibition remains limited to texting under Wyo. Stat. 31-5-237.
More Wyoming Laws
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I mount a GPS or phone on my windshield in Wyoming?
Yes, but with conditions. Wyoming Statute 31-5-955 prohibits any material on the windshield that materially obstructs the driver's clear view of the highway. A GPS or phone mount is legal as long as it does not create a meaningful obstruction. Mounting the device low on the windshield or on the dashboard is the safest approach.
Is a dashcam legal on a Wyoming windshield?
Yes. Wyoming does not have a specific dashcam law. A dashcam is treated like any other windshield-mounted device under Wyo. Stat. 31-5-955. It is legal as long as it does not materially obstruct the driver's view. The best placement is behind the rearview mirror. Commercial vehicles must also follow FMCSA mounting zone requirements.
What is the fine for a windshield obstruction ticket in Wyoming?
Under Wyo. Stat. 31-5-1201, a first offense carries a maximum fine of $200. A second conviction within one year increases the maximum to $300. A third or subsequent conviction within one year can result in a fine up to $500 and up to six months in jail. Additional court fees also apply.
How much windshield tint is legal in Wyoming?
Wyoming Statute 31-5-962 allows tint only on the top 5 inches of the windshield or down to the AS-1 line, whichever is closer to the top. Subsection (c) sets no minimum light-transmittance percentage for that strip, only that it be non-reflective and not red, yellow, or amber. A medical exemption under subsection (m) requires at least 70% VLT on the rest of the windshield.
Does Wyoming require hands-free phone use while driving?
No. As of 2026, Wyoming does not have a comprehensive hands-free law. Wyoming Statute 31-5-237 prohibits texting while driving but allows drivers to hold a phone for voice calls. Using a windshield or dashboard mount for calls is recommended for safety but is not legally required.
Updates
Corrected the windshield sticker section: Wyoming Statute 31-5-955 contains no exemption for stickers, permits, or placards, Wyoming has no vehicle safety inspection program, and the disability placard rule in 31-2-213(c) governs parked display only; also removed an unsupported claim that dashboard mounts are legal in all 50 states.
Independently fact-checked against the cited primary sources; governing law re-checked for recent changes
Corrected the article's general windshield-tint rule, which wrongly applied the medical-exemption certificate's 70% light-transmittance floor (Wyo. Stat. 31-5-962(m)) to the general public tint rule in subsection (c), which sets no VLT percentage at all -- only location, non-reflective, and color restrictions.
Governing law re-checked for recent changes
Reviewed and approved by an editor
The Law Behind This Article
This article rests on the statutory provisions below, held in our own legal record and retrieved from the official source. Tap a section to read the operative text.
Wyoming Statutes, Title 31 - Motor Vehicles - Chapter 5: Regulation of Traffic on Highways - Article 9: Equipment
§ 31-5-955Windshields and wipers.In force
(a) No person shall drive any motor vehicle with any sign, poster or other material or substance upon or crack within the front windshield, side or rear windows of the vehicle which materially obstructs, obscures or impairs the driver's clear view of the highway or any intersecting highway. (b) The windshield on every motor vehicle shall be equipped with a device for cleaning rain, snow or other moisture from the windshield, which device shall be so constructed as to be controlled or operated by the driver of the vehicle. This subsection shall apply to multipurpose vehicles as defined in W.S. 31-1-101(a)(xv)(M) when equipped with a windshield and an enclosed cab. (c) Every motor vehicle shall be equipped with a windshield and a windshield wiper which shall be maintained in good working order.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-09-08 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at wyoleg.gov
Cited in 4 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2026
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- Carl Wayne Allgier v. State (Wyoming Supreme Court 2015, 358 P.3d 1271)“…210, and driving with a cracked windshield, in violation of Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 31-5-955(a). Section 31-5- 210(a) of the Wyoming…”
- Ryan Scott Simmons v. The State of Wyoming (Wyoming Supreme Court 2020, 473 P.3d 1259)“…was justified because Trooper Hobbs observed a violation of Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 31-5-955(a). Section 31-5-955(a) (LexisNexis 201…”
- Thow C. Guandong v. The State of Wyoming (Wyoming Supreme Court 2022, 2022 WY 83)“…2 obstruct his view. See Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 31-5-955(a) (LexisNexis 2021). 3 The State respo…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
§ 31-5-962Sunscreening devices.In forcecited in 2 of our articles
(a) As used in this section: (i) "Dealer" means any person or business engaged in the distribution or installation of sunscreening products or materials designed to be used in conjunction with vehicle glazing materials for the purpose of reducing the effects of the sun; (ii) "Light transmission" means the ratio of the amount of total light to pass through a product or material to the amount of the total light falling on the product or material; (iii) "Luminous reflectance" means the ratio of the amount of total light that is reflected outward by the product or material to the amount of the total light falling on the product or materials; (iv) "Multipurpose passenger vehicle" means a motor vehicle designed to carry ten (10) persons or less which is constructed either on a truck chassis or with special features for occasional off-road operation; (v) "Nonreflective" means a product or material designed to absorb light rather than to reflect it; (vi) "Sunscreening device" means film material or device that is designed to be used in conjunction with motor vehicle safety glazing materials for reducing the effects of the sun.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-09-01 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at wyoleg.gov
Also relied on in: Wyoming Window Tint Laws (2026): Legal VLT Limits
Wyoming Statutes, Title 31 - Motor Vehicles - Chapter 5: Regulation of Traffic on Highways - Article 12: Offenses, Penalties and Enforcement
§ 31-5-1201Violation of provisions to constitute misdemeanor; penalties; officer training fee.In force
(a) It is a misdemeanor for any person to violate any of the provisions of this act or rules and regulations authorized under this act unless the violation is by this act or other law of this state declared to be a felony. (b) Every person convicted of a misdemeanor for a violation of any of the provisions of this act or rules and regulations authorized under this act for which another penalty is not provided shall: (i) For a first conviction be punished by a fine of not more than two hundred dollars ($200.00); (ii) For a second conviction of the same offense within one (1) year thereafter, be punished by a fine of not more than three hundred dollars ($300.00); (iii) For a third or subsequent conviction of the same offense within one (1) year after the first conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500.00) or by imprisonment for not more than six (6) months, or both.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-30 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at wyoleg.gov
Cited in 5 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2019
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- Damato v. State (Wyoming Supreme Court 2003, 64 P.3d 700)“…is a misdemeanor punishable by fines and/or imprisonment. Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 31-5-1201 (LexisNexis 2001). Officer Bauer, ther…”
- State, Department of Revenue & Taxation, Motor Vehicle Division v. Andrews (Wyoming Supreme Court 1983, 671 P.2d 1239)“…appellants is stated in their brief as follows: “WHETHER W.S. 31-5-1201(c) EXEMPTS ANY CONVICTIONS OF LESS THAN…”
- Yoeuth v. State (Wyoming Supreme Court 2009, 206 P.3d 1278)“…he highway." Violation of this provision is a misdemeanor. Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 31-5-1201 (a). The district court concluded that…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Wyoming Statutes, Title 31 - Motor Vehicles - Chapter 5: Regulation of Traffic on Highways - Article 2: Operation of Vehicles Generally
§ 31-5-237Use of handheld electronic wireless communication devices for electronic messaging prohibited; exceptions; penalties.In force
(a) No person shall operate a motor vehicle on a public street or highway while using a handheld electronic wireless communication device to write, send or read a text-based communication. This section shall not apply to a person who is using a handheld electronic wireless communication device: (i) While the vehicle is lawfully parked; (ii) To contact an emergency response vehicle; (iii) To write, read, select or enter a telephone number or name in an electronic wireless communications device for the purpose of making or receiving a telephone call; or (iv) When using voice operated or hands free technology. (b) This section shall not apply to a person operating an emergency response vehicle while making communications necessary to the performance of his official duties as an emergency responder. (c) Any person who operates a motor vehicle in violation of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than seventy-five dollars ($75.00).
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-30 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at wyoleg.gov
Wyoming Statutes, Title 31 - Motor Vehicles - Chapter 1: General Provisions - Article 1: Definitions
§ 31-1-101Definitions.In forcecited in 2 of our articles
(a) Except as otherwise provided, as used in this act: (i) "Commercial vehicle" means any vehicle or vehicle combination used, designed or maintained for transportation of persons for hire, compensation or profit, or designed or used primarily for the transportation of property for gain or profit and shall include, but not be limited to: (A) A power unit having two (2) axles and a gross vehicle weight or registered gross vehicle weight exceeding twenty-six thousand (26,000) pounds; (B) A power unit having three (3) or more axles regardless of weight; or (C) Is used in combination when the weight of such combination exceeds twenty-six thousand (26,000) pounds of gross vehicle weight. (ii) Repealed by Laws 1991, ch. 241, § 4.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-30 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at wyoleg.gov
Cited in 8 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2012
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- Harbel v. Wintermute (Wyoming Supreme Court 1994, 883 P.2d 359)“…in W.S. 1-39-105 and as that term is statutorily defined in W.S. 31-1-101(a)(xv) and W.S. 31-1-101(a)(xvii)? B.…”
- Roberts v. Estate of Randall (Wyoming Supreme Court 2002, 51 P.3d 204)“…e of Chapter One, the words “this act” are defined to mean Wyo. Stat. Ann. §§ 31-1-101 through 31-4-104. Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 3…”
- Mendenhall v. Mountain West Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance Co. (Wyoming Supreme Court 2012, 274 P.3d 407)“…n of owner contained in the policy. Menden-hall focuses on Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 31-1-101 (a)(xiv) (LexisNexis 2011) of the motor…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Also relied on in: Wyoming E-Scooter Laws: Sidewalk, Helmet & Age Rules (2026)
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Sources and References
- Wyoming Statute 31-5-955 - Windshields and Wipers(law.justia.com)
- Wyoming Statute 31-5-962 - Sunscreening Devices(law.justia.com)
- Wyoming Statute 31-5-237 - Electronic Messaging Prohibition(law.justia.com)
- Wyoming Statute 31-5-1201 - Violation Penalties(law.justia.com)
- Wyoming Statute 31-1-101 - General Provisions and Definitions(law.justia.com)
- FMCSA Final Rule on Windshield-Mounted Technologies(fmcsa.dot.gov).gov
- FMCSA Federal Register - Authorized Windshield Area for Vehicle Safety Technology(federalregister.gov).gov
- Wyoming Title 31 - Motor Vehicles (Full Title PDF)(wyoleg.gov).gov
- Wyoming Legislature - State Statutes(wyoleg.gov).gov