Driver's Licenses for Undocumented Immigrants by State (2026)
Independently fact-checked against primary sources (last audited September 26, 2026). · 56 primary sources cited on this page. How we verify our legal content
As of September 25, 2026, 19 states and the District of Columbia have laws that let residents get a driver's license or driving card without proving lawful presence in the United States. These licenses let you drive under each state's rules, but they do not meet the federal REAL ID standard: since May 7, 2025, the TSA no longer accepts them for boarding a plane.
Each state decides what the document is called, which papers it requires and how it protects applicant data. This page puts those rules in one table, explains what the license can and cannot do, and tracks the changes from 2023 through 2026.
This page covers the laws of 19 states and the District of Columbia on driver's licenses for people who cannot prove lawful presence, and the federal REAL ID rules. It does not cover Puerto Rico or the other territories. It is general information and is not a substitute for advice from a lawyer or an accredited representative about your situation.
Which states issue driver's licenses regardless of immigration status?
The table lists each jurisdiction, what its law calls the document, the statute or official page that governs it, and the main requirements. It is current as of September 25, 2026.
| State | Document | Law or official source | Main requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | AB 60 driver's license | Cal. Veh. Code § 12801.9 (AB 60 of 2013, operative January 1, 2015 or earlier) | Proof of identity and California residency. The statute lists accepted documents including a valid consular ID or passport, a birth certificate, and a utility bill or lease. |
| Colorado | Standard credential (CO-RCSA) | C.R.S. 42-2-501 to 506, per the DMV; amended by SB24-182 (passed 2024, effective March 31, 2025) | Home-country passport, consular card or military ID, unexpired or expired less than 10 years; affidavit DR 2212A; one proof of Colorado address from the past year. Valid 3 years. |
| Connecticut | License marked "for driving purposes only" | Conn. Gen. Stat. § 14-36m (P.A. 13-89, effective January 1, 2015) | Two identity documents: two primary documents (a passport unexpired or expired less than 3 years, or an unexpired consular ID), or one primary document plus one secondary document such as a valid foreign national ID card or an original foreign birth certificate with a raised seal; two recent proofs of residency; an affidavit that you will apply to legalize your status when eligible. Not issued to anyone convicted of a felony in Connecticut. |
| Delaware | Driving privilege card | 21 Del. C. § 2711(d) and 11 Del. C. § 8595 (SB 59, approved June 30, 2015) | A Delaware income tax return for each of the past 2 years (or being claimed as a dependent on one); fingerprinting through the State Bureau of Identification. The card is not valid identification for any purpose. |
| District of Columbia | Limited purpose license | D.C. Code § 50-1401.05 (2014) | DC residence for more than 6 months; no Social Security number required; certified translation of documents in another language. Valid 8 years. |
| Hawaii | Limited purpose license | HRS § 286-104.5 (L 2015, c 172) | Proof of identity and Hawaii residency. The statute lists accepted documents including a valid consular ID or passport, a birth certificate, a pay stub from the last 6 months, or a tax return filed in the last 2 years. |
| Illinois | Standard driver's license | 625 ILCS 5/6-106(b-1) (P.A. 103-210, effective July 1, 2024) | Illinois residence for more than one year; a passport or consular ID that is unexpired or presented within 2 years after it expired. |
| Maryland | License not acceptable for federal purposes | Md. Code, Transp. § 16-122 (SB 715, ch. 309 of 2013, effective January 1, 2014) | Certify that you have no Social Security number; new applicants show a Maryland income tax return for each of the past 2 years (or being claimed as a dependent on one). The card states it may not be used to purchase a firearm. |
| Massachusetts | "Massachusetts license" (standard) | M.G.L. c. 90, § 8 (Acts of 2022, ch. 81, effective July 1, 2023) | Two documents: an unexpired foreign passport or consular ID, plus one more from the statutory list (for example a birth certificate, a foreign driver's license or a foreign national ID card); Massachusetts residency; certified translation. |
| Minnesota | Standard (noncompliant) license | Minn. Stat. § 171.06 (Laws 2023, ch. 13, effective October 1, 2023) | Declare your Minnesota residence address; no proof of citizenship or lawful presence required; two documents from the DVS list. |
| Nevada | Driver Authorization Card (DAC) | Nevada DMV official page | Two documents such as a foreign passport, foreign birth certificate, consular ID or other foreign government document; two proofs of residency. The card reads "Not Valid for ID." It costs $22.50 and renews every 4 years. |
| New Jersey | Standard license | NJ Motor Vehicle Commission (law signed December 2019; licenses from May 1, 2021) | "6 Points of ID," New Jersey residence, and a Social Security number, ITIN or affidavit. |
| New Mexico | Standard driver's license (HB 99 of 2016 called it a "driving authorization card") | NMSA § 66-5-9, as amended by HB 99 of 2016 and SB 278 of 2019; MVD | One proof of identity and age and two proofs of New Mexico residency. The MVD document list includes a consular ID card and an ITIN. |
| New York | Standard license (Green Light Law) | N.Y. Veh. & Traf. Law § 502(8); New York DMV (effective December 16, 2019) | Age 16 or older; an affidavit if you were never issued a Social Security number. The law lets the license state "Not for Federal Purposes" but otherwise requires it to look the same as other licenses. |
| Oregon | Standard license | ORS 807.021 (HB 2015, Or. Laws 2019 ch. 701, operative January 1, 2021) | A Social Security number or a written statement that you have not been assigned one. |
| Rhode Island | Driver privilege card | R.I. Gen. Laws § 31-10.4-1 and § 31-10.4-2 (effective July 1, 2023) | A Rhode Island resident income tax return for the prior tax year (or being claimed as a dependent on one); two identity documents; two proofs of residency; compliance with insurance requirements. The first card costs $25. |
| Utah | Driving privilege card | Utah Code § 53-3-205 and § 53-3-207 | An ITIN or other accepted evidence in place of a Social Security number; fingerprints and a photograph. Expires on your birthday the following year. Government agencies may not accept it as identification. |
| Vermont | Operator's privilege card | 23 V.S.A. § 603(e) (2013 Act No. 74, effective January 1, 2014) | Two or more documents: a foreign passport, a consular ID from Mexico or Guatemala (or a country with comparable security), a certified birth, marriage, adoption or divorce record; proof of Vermont residence. |
| Virginia | Driver privilege card | Va. Code § 46.2-328.3 (2020, amended through 2026) | A Virginia income tax return reporting Virginia-source income in the prior 12 months (or being claimed as a dependent on one); compliance with insurance requirements. Costs $50. |
| Washington | Standard license | RCW 46.20.035; Department of Licensing | Proof of identity; the official list includes consulate or electoral IDs from El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico and Peru. A Social Security number or a declaration that you do not have one. |
If your state is not in the table, this page does not analyze its law in detail. Do not assume a program does or does not exist: check your state's official licensing page, because these rules change almost every year.
What documents states usually ask for
The details differ, but nearly every program rests on three things: your identity, your residence in the state and your ability to drive.
- Identity. Many states accept a home-country passport or a matrícula consular. Colorado accepts those documents if expired less than 10 years, Connecticut accepts a passport expired less than 3 years, and Illinois accepts them within 2 years after expiration. Other states require them to be unexpired.
- Residence. Most states ask for one or two documents with your name and address, such as a utility bill, a bank statement or a lease. Illinois requires more than one year of residence, and the District of Columbia more than 6 months.
- Social Security number. In place of the number, Oregon and Washington accept a written statement that you do not have one, New York accepts an affidavit, New Jersey accepts an ITIN or an affidavit, and Utah accepts an ITIN.
- State taxes. Delaware and Maryland require a state income tax return for each of the past 2 years, Rhode Island for the prior year, and Virginia one filed in the prior 12 months. In all four, being claimed as a dependent on a return also counts.
- Fingerprints. Delaware and Utah, for example, require fingerprints as part of the process. New Mexico dropped its fingerprint requirement in 2019.
- Translations. If a document is not in English, states such as Massachusetts, the District of Columbia, Connecticut and New Mexico require a certified translation.
In every case you must also pass the tests the state requires of any driver, such as the written, vision and road tests. In California, the written test is offered in more than 40 languages.
What you can and cannot do with the license
With these licenses you can drive legally in your state like any other driver. Rhode Island's and Virginia's laws say the card confers "the same privileges" as a regular license. Hawaii's law makes it unlawful to discriminate against someone for holding this license, and California's says that discrimination on that basis violates the Unruh Civil Rights Act and the state's Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA).
What these licenses do not do:
- They are not REAL ID compliant. Under the federal rule 6 CFR 37.11(g), a REAL ID license may be issued only to a person who presents evidence of lawful status. A state that DHS has found REAL ID compliant and that also issues non-compliant cards must mark them as not acceptable for official purposes, under 6 CFR 37.71. In some states the card issued without proof of lawful presence is the same non-REAL ID card any resident can choose: Minnesota's DVS says the format is the same with or without legal presence, New York's law requires its non-REAL ID license to look the same as other licenses except for a "Not for Federal Purposes" statement, and Virginia's law makes the front of the card identical to a non-REAL ID license.
- They do not work for domestic flights or to enter federal buildings. The TSA says that since May 7, 2025, it no longer accepts non-REAL ID licenses. Its list of acceptable IDs includes a foreign government-issued passport. Since February 1, 2026, a traveler without an acceptable ID can pay $45 for TSA ConfirmID so the TSA can try to confirm their identity. Minnesota's DVS notes that since May 7, 2025, a standard license also cannot be used to enter U.S. military bases or federal buildings, including some courthouses.
- They are not commercial licenses. The laws of California, Delaware, Maryland and Minnesota expressly say the program does not allow a commercial driver's license (CDL) without meeting federal requirements.
- They are not always valid identification. In Delaware the card is not valid identification for any purpose, in Nevada it reads "Not Valid for ID," and in Utah government agencies may not accept it as identification. By contrast, Maryland and Colorado say their license is valid identification within the state.
- They do not prove immigration status or the right to vote or work. In California the license may not be used as evidence of citizenship or immigration status, and in the District of Columbia it may not be used to consider a person's immigration status. In Connecticut it may not be used as identification for voting, and in Massachusetts the law keeps the application from automatically registering the applicant to vote.
Can you drive in other states with this license?
Your license can be valid at home and invalid in another state. As of September 25, 2026, at least four states, Florida, New Hampshire, Tennessee and Wyoming, have laws that treat certain licenses issued by other states as invalid inside their borders. If you drive into one of those states on a license its law covers, you can be charged there even though your license is valid where it was issued.
- Florida: Fla. Stat. § 322.033 makes out-of-state licenses invalid in Florida if they are of a class issued only to people who could not prove lawful presence, or if they carry markings showing the holder did not provide that proof. The officer must issue a citation for driving without a license under § 322.03, which is a crime: a second-degree misdemeanor on a first conviction, a first-degree misdemeanor on a second, and on a third or later conviction a first-degree misdemeanor with a minimum mandatory 10 days in jail. Florida's motor vehicle department posts the list of affected licenses on its website.
- Wyoming: since July 1, 2025, W.S. 31-7-143 treats as invalid any license another jurisdiction issued to an "unauthorized alien" (a person who is not a U.S. citizen and was not lawfully admitted to the United States), as well as licenses marked to show the holder did not prove lawful presence. Because it is not limited to special classes of licenses, it can reach a standard license that looks like everyone else's. Driving on an invalid license is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $750, up to six months in jail, or both (W.S. 31-7-134(a)).
- New Hampshire: RSA 263:1, IV, effective September 30, 2025, adopted a rule similar to Florida's. There a first offense is a violation and a second offense is a class B misdemeanor. The same law bars police from making a traffic stop solely on suspicion that a driver is using one of those licenses.
- Tennessee: since January 1, 2026, Public Chapter 288 (HB 749 of 2025) treats as invalid a license of a class that another state issues only to people without lawful presence and that is marked or designed so it is easy to tell apart from the licenses issued to citizens and people with lawful status. Driving with one is a Class B misdemeanor. The state must publish on its website a list of the out-of-state license classes it considers invalid.
A misdemeanor conviction goes on your criminal record, and a criminal record can affect an immigration case. These four states may not be the only ones, and similar bills are introduced every year. Before driving outside your state, check the official licensing page of each state you will pass through, and if you are charged, talk to an immigration lawyer or an accredited representative as well as a criminal defense lawyer.
Does the DMV share your data with immigration authorities?
It depends on the state. Some laws limit who can see the information you give when you apply:
- California: the documents you submit are not public records and are released only in response to a subpoena in a criminal case, a court order, or a certified urgent health or safety need. The statute states that immigration enforcement does not count as such a need.
- Colorado: under SB21-131, the state may not let government agencies inspect motor vehicle records for the purpose of investigating for or assisting in federal immigration enforcement, except as federal or state law requires or to comply with a court-issued subpoena, warrant or order.
- Maryland: the law requires state and local officials to deny a federal agency seeking to enforce immigration law access to personal information or photographs in public records, and to facial recognition searches of stored photos, unless it presents a valid warrant issued by a federal court or a Maryland court.
- Minnesota: DVS says it does not ask or track whether a person is undocumented, and that it cannot share license information with agencies that primarily enforce immigration law unless ordered by a court.
- Massachusetts: the statute bars the registrar from asking about or recording the citizenship or immigration status of applicants for this license, except as election laws require. A 2022 law (Acts of 2022, ch. 81, § 7) adds that information about applicants for and holders of this license is not a public record and may not be disclosed by the registrar except as federal law requires or as attorney general regulations authorize.
- New York: under Vehicle and Traffic Law § 201(12), apart from limited exceptions such as issuing a REAL ID license, the DMV may not give its records to an agency that primarily enforces immigration law, such as ICE or CBP, unless it is presented with a lawful court order or a judicial warrant signed by a federal judge appointed under Article III of the Constitution. If such an agency requests your information, the DMV must notify you within three days.
- Washington: RCW 43.17.425 requires the Department of Licensing, like other state agencies, to limit the information it collects from people and not to disclose it except as state or federal law permits or in listed cases such as a lawfully issued court order.
- Hawaii, Delaware and Rhode Island: their laws make information collected for these licenses confidential or not a public record.
- Virginia: the statute protects your documents and application, but allows other information about the card to be released to federal, state or local government agencies that need it for their official functions.
These rules vary from state to state and can change. If you have questions about your situation, talk to an immigration lawyer or an accredited representative before you apply.
Recent changes (2023 to 2026)
- 2023: Massachusetts (July 1), Minnesota (October 1) and Rhode Island (July 1) began applying their new laws.
- 2024: Illinois stopped issuing its old temporary visitor's driver's license (TVDL) and has offered a standard license since July 1, 2024. Colorado passed SB24-182, which removed the state tax return, two-year residency and Social Security number requirements and allowed home-country documents expired less than 10 years. The changes took effect March 31, 2025.
- 2025: Wyoming's law on out-of-state licenses took effect (July 1), and New Hampshire made certain out-of-state licenses invalid (September 30). Tennessee enacted a similar law in April. Florida amended its 2023 law on the same subject. The TSA stopped accepting non-REAL ID licenses on May 7.
- 2026: Tennessee's law on out-of-state licenses took effect on January 1. In Utah, H.B. 287 was introduced to end the driving privilege card as of May 6, 2026. The Utah Code in effect since that date still provides for the card.
- Coming up: California's law requires its DMV to also issue an identification card to people who cannot prove lawful presence, no later than July 1, 2027.
Where to get help
For the license itself, the main source is your state's motor vehicle agency; the table links an official source for each one. Be wary of anyone who charges to "get" you a license or offers you documents: our guide to notario fraud explains how to spot someone who is not authorized to give you legal advice.
If you have questions about your immigration situation, EOIR publishes a list of free legal service providers and a roster of recognized organizations and accredited representatives by state. For your rights in other situations, see our immigrant rights section and the guide on what to do if ICE comes to your door.
Disclaimer: This article provides general legal information about driver's licenses for people who cannot prove lawful presence in 19 states and the District of Columbia, and about the federal REAL ID rules, based on the statutes and official pages in effect as of September 25, 2026. It is not legal advice and is not a substitute for a review of your situation by a licensed attorney or an EOIR-accredited representative.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which states give driver's licenses to undocumented immigrants?
As of September 25, 2026, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington and the District of Columbia have laws that let residents drive with a license or card that does not require proof of lawful presence.
Can I use a matrícula consular to get a license?
In many of those states, yes. The laws or agencies of California, Colorado, Connecticut, Hawaii, Illinois, Massachusetts, Nevada, New Mexico, Vermont and Washington list a consular ID among accepted documents. Each state sets its own conditions, such as whether it must be unexpired.
Do I need a Social Security number?
Not in these programs, but each state asks for something else. Oregon and Washington accept a written statement that you do not have a number, New York an affidavit, New Jersey an ITIN or an affidavit, and Utah an ITIN.
Can I fly with this license?
No. Since May 7, 2025, the TSA does not accept licenses that are not REAL ID compliant. Its list of acceptable IDs includes a foreign government-issued passport.
Can I drive in another state with this license?
It depends on the state. Florida, New Hampshire, Tennessee and Wyoming have laws that treat certain out-of-state licenses as invalid inside their borders, and driving there on one can lead to a charge even if your license is valid at home. Wyoming's law covers any license another state issued to a person who is not a U.S. citizen and was not lawfully admitted to the United States. Before you travel, check the official licensing page of each state you will drive through.
Can I get a commercial driver's license (CDL)?
Not through these programs. The laws of California, Delaware, Maryland and Minnesota expressly say the program does not allow a commercial driver's license without meeting federal requirements.
Does the DMV give my information to immigration authorities?
It depends on the state. California, Colorado, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New York and Washington have rules that limit sharing license information, including with immigration agencies. Virginia protects your documents and application but allows other information to be released to government agencies for their official functions.
Did Utah end its driving privilege card?
In 2026, H.B. 287 was introduced to end it as of May 6, 2026, but the Utah Code in effect since that date still provides for the card.
Updates
Independently fact-checked against the cited primary sources
The Law Behind This Article
This article rests on the statutory provisions below, held in our own legal record and retrieved from the official source. Tap a section to read the operative text.
California Vehicle Code
§ 12801.9In force
(a) (1) Notwithstanding Section 12801.5, the department shall issue an original driver’s license to a person who is unable to submit satisfactory proof that the applicant’s presence in the United States is authorized under federal law if the person meets all other qualifications for licensure and provides satisfactory proof to the department of the person’s identity and California residency. (2) Notwithstanding Section 12801.5 and commencing no later than July 1, 2027, the department shall issue an identification card to a person who is unable to submit satisfactory proof that the applicant’s presence in the United States is authorized under federal law if the person provides satisfactory proof to the department of the person’s identity and California residency.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-28 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
Cited in 2 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2025
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- Munoz v. The Regents of the University of Cal. (California Court of Appeal 2025)“…the federal government. The University’s reliance on Vehicle Code section 12801.9, subdivision (g)(2)(B) is similarly mis…”
- Vladimir Korostelev v. Steve Gordon, et al. (District Court, E.D. California 2025)“…ridge, 424 U.S. 319, 335 (1976). 7 Plaintiff alleges Cal. Veh. Code § 12801.9 requires the DMV to comply with federal…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Colorado Revised Statutes, Title 42: Vehicles and Traffic
§ 42-2-501Short titleIn force
This part 5 may be known and cited as the Colorado Road and Community Safety Act.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at olls.info
Connecticut General Statutes, Title 14 (Motor Vehicles. Use of the Highway By Vehicles. Gasoline), Chapter 246
§ 14-36mIssuance of operators' licenses to applicants unable to establish legal presence in the United States and applicants without Social Security numbers.In force
(a) As used in this section: (1) “Primary proof of identity” means documentation indicating the identity of an applicant for a motor vehicle operator's license in the form of (A) a valid foreign passport issued by an applicant's country of citizenship that is unexpired or expired for less than three years before an application for such motor vehicle operator's license, or (B) a valid, unexpired consular identification document issued by an applicant's country of citizenship. (2) “Secondary proof of identity” means documentation indicating the identity of an applicant for a motor vehicle operator's license in the form of (A) a valid, unexpired motor vehicle operator's license, with security features, issued by another state or country, (B) a valid foreign national identification card, (C) a certified copy of a marriage certificate issued by any state or territory of the United States, or any political subdivision thereof, including any county, city or town, or (D) an original birth certificate with a raised seal issued by a foreign country.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at cga.ct.gov
Code of the District of Columbia, Title 50: Motor and Non-Motor Vehicles and Traffic. - Chapter 14: Operators’ Permits and Identification Cards. - Subchapter I: General.
§ 50-1401.05Limited purpose driver’s license, permit, or identification card.In force
(a) The Mayor, consistent with subsections (b) and (c) of this section, shall issue a limited purpose driver’s license, permit, or identification card to an applicant who: (1) Has resided in the District for longer than 6 months; (A) Has not been assigned a social security number; (B) Has been assigned a social security number but cannot establish legal presence in the United States at the time of application; or (C) Is ineligible to obtain a social security number; and (3) Meets the requirements of this section.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-30 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at github.com
Delaware Code, Title 11 (Crimes and Criminal Procedure), Chapter 085 (STATE BUREAU OF IDENTIFICATION)
§ 8593Definitions.In force
For purposes of this subchapter: (1) “Applicant” shall mean a prospective driving privilege card holder. (2) “Driving privilege card” shall mean a card issued pursuant to § 2711(d) of Title 21, to undocumented immigrants who are not eligible for a Delaware driver’s license.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at delcode.delaware.gov
Delaware Code, Title 21 (Motor Vehicles), Chapter 027 (Driver’s License)
§ 2711Application for license.In force
(a) Every application for an operator’s license shall be made on an application form furnished by the Department. The original application shall be verified by the applicant before a person authorized to administer oaths. (b) Every application shall state the name, social security number, if eligible, date of birth, sex and residence address of the applicant and whether or not the applicant has previously been licensed as an operator, and, if so, when and by what state and whether or not such license has ever been suspended or revoked and, if so, the date of and reason for such suspension or revocation. (c) Regardless of the age of the applicant, the Division shall require documentary evidence satisfactory to the Division of the applicant’s name, date of birth, legal presence in the United States, Social Security number (if eligible), sex, and Delaware residence address.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at delcode.delaware.gov
Florida Statutes
§ 322.033Unauthorized aliens and undocumented immigrants; invalid out-of-state driver licenses.In force
(1) The Legislature intends for only driver licenses or identification cards to be issued which meet all minimum security requirements of the REAL ID Act of 2005, Pub. L. No. 109-13. The department may not issue a driver license or identification card to a person who is an unauthorized alien or undocumented immigrant. (2) If a driver license is of a class of licenses issued by another state exclusively to unauthorized aliens or undocumented immigrants who are unable to prove lawful presence in the United States when the licenses are issued, the driver license, or other permit purporting to authorize the holder to operate a motor vehicle on public roadways, is invalid in this state and does not authorize the holder to operate a motor vehicle in this state. Such classes of licenses include licenses that are issued exclusively to unauthorized aliens or undocumented immigrants or licenses that are substantially the same as licenses issued to citizens, residents, or those lawfully present in the United States but have markings establishing that the licenseholder did not exercise the option of providing proof of lawful presence.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-28 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at leg.state.fl.us
Hawaii Revised Statutes, Chapter 286: 286 Highway Safety
§ 286-104.5Limited purpose driver's license, limited purpose provisional driver's license, and limited purpose instruction permitsIn force
(a) Notwithstanding section 286-104(7) to the contrary, every person who submits an application for a driver's license, provisional driver's license, or instruction permit that satisfies the requirements of this chapter except for the applicant's inability or refusal to provide satisfactory proof of authorized presence in the United States under federal law shall be issued a limited purpose driver's license, a limited purpose provisional driver's license, or a limited purpose instruction permit that is uniquely identified in compliance with the REAL ID Act of 2005 upon satisfactory proof to the examiner of drivers of the applicant's identity and residency in the State. The examiner of drivers shall accept various types of documentation for the purpose of establishing the applicant's identity and residency in the State, which may be established by more than one document.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-30 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at capitol.hawaii.gov
Maryland Code, General Provisions Article
§ 4-320.1In force
§4–320.1. (a) In this section, “facial recognition” means a biometric software application that identifies or verifies a person by comparing and analyzing patterns based on a person’s facial contours. (b) (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, an officer, an employee, an agent, or a contractor of the State or a political subdivision shall deny inspection of the part of a public record that contains personal information or inspection of a photograph of an individual by any federal agency seeking access for the purpose of enforcing federal immigration law, unless the officer, employee, agent, or contractor is provided with a valid warrant issued by a federal court or a court of this State.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at mgaleg.maryland.gov
Maryland Code, Transportation Article
§ 16-122In force
§16–122. (a) (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, the Administration shall, subject to the provisions of this section, issue or renew an identification card, a moped operator’s permit, or a license to drive that is not acceptable by federal agencies for official purposes determined by the Secretary of the United States Department of Homeland Security if an applicant: (i) 1. Has an unresolved non–match described under § 16–121 of this subtitle; 2. Meets the requirements concerning the non–match contained in regulations adopted by the Administration that are consistent with regulations adopted by the Secretary of the United States Department of Homeland Security; and 3. Would be otherwise eligible under this article for the issuance or renewal of an identification card under § 12–301 of this article, a moped operator’s permit under § 16–104.2 of this subtitle, or a license to drive under this subtitle, but for the unresolved non–match; or (ii) 1. Does not provide satisfactory documentary evidence that the applicant has lawful status or a valid Social Security number; 2. Certifies that the applicant does not have a Social Security number; 3.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at mgaleg.maryland.gov
Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 171: DRIVERS' LICENSES AND TRAINING SCHOOLS
§ 171.06APPLICATION FOR LICENSE, PERMIT, IDENTIFICATION CARD; FEESIn force
Subdivision 1. Application format and requirements. Every application for a Minnesota identification card, including an enhanced identification card, or for a driver's license, including an instruction permit, a provisional license, a noncompliant driver's license, a REAL ID driver's license, and an enhanced driver's license, must be made in a format approved by the department. Every application must be accompanied by payment of the proper fee. All applicants must sign the application and declare, under penalty of perjury, that the information and documentation presented in the application is true and correct. All applications requiring evidence of legal presence in the United States or United States citizenship must be signed in the presence of the person authorized to accept the application, or the signature on the application may be verified by a notary public. [See Note.] Subd. 2. Fees. (a) The fees for a license and Minnesota identification card are as follows: REAL ID Compliant or Noncompliant Classified Driver's License D-$27.75 C-$31.75 B-$38.75 A-$46.75 REAL ID Compliant or Noncompliant Classified Under-21 D.L.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at revisor.mn.gov
Cited in 2 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2014
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- State v. Reynua (Court of Appeals of Minnesota 2011, 807 N.W.2d 473)“…as Reynua argues, a document to establish identity. See Minn.Stat. §§ 171.06, subd. 3, (application), 171.07, subd.…”
- Peterson v. City of Pine River (District Court, D. Minnesota 2014, 36 F. Supp. 3d 843)“…e name, on their driver’s license and vehicle registration. Minn.Stat. 171.06, subd. 3; Minn. R. 7410 .0300, subp. 1…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated, TITLE XXI MOTOR VEHICLES, CHAPTER 263 DRIVERS' LICENSES
§ 263:1License Required; Penalty.In force
I. No person, except those expressly exempted under RSA 263:25 or other provisions of this title, shall drive any motor vehicle upon any way in this state unless such person has a valid driver's license, as required under the provisions of this chapter, for the class or type of vehicle being driven. II. Any person who held a driver's license of the appropriate class or type but whose driver's license has been expired for not more than 12 months shall be guilty of a violation or, for a second or subsequent offense shall be guilty of a class B misdemeanor. III. Any person who drives a motor vehicle in this state and who has never had a license shall be guilty of a class B misdemeanor. IV. If a driver's license is of a class of licenses issued by another state exclusively to undocumented immigrants who are unable to prove lawful presence in the United States when the licenses are issued, the driver's license, or other permit purporting to authorize the holder to operate a motor vehicle on public roadways, is invalid in this state and does not authorize the holder to operate a motor vehicle in this state.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at gc.nh.gov
Cited in 8 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2022
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- State v. Hoskin (Supreme Court of New Hampshire 1972, 112 N.H. 332)“…otor vehicle commissioner (Laws 1943, 3:2; see RSA 263:1), the identifying numbers came to be pr…”
- Caroline Casey & a. v. New Hampshire Secretary of State & a. (Supreme Court of New Hampshire 2020)“…required to obtain New Hampshire drivers’ licenses by RSA § 263:1 if they wish to drive in the stat…”
- Progressive Northern Insurance v. Concord General Mutual Insurance (Supreme Court of New Hampshire 2005, 151 N.H. 649)“…on the ways of this State without a valid driver’s license. RSA 263:1 (2004). Our laws also prohibit any pers…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
New Mexico Statutes Annotated 1978, Chapter 66
§ 66-5-9Application for license or renewalIn force
A. An application for a license or a renewal of a license shall be made upon a form furnished by the department. An application shall be accompanied by the proper fee. For licenses other than those issued pursuant to the New Mexico Commercial Driver's License Act, submission of a complete application with payment of the fee entitles the applicant to not more than three attempts to pass the examination within a period of six months from the date of application. B. An application for a REAL ID-compliant driver's license, an instruction permit or provisional license, or renewal of a REAL ID-compliant driver's license, instruction permit or provisional license shall contain the applicant's full legal name; date of birth; sex; and current New Mexico residence address and shall briefly describe the applicant and indicate whether the applicant has previously been licensed as a driver and, if so, when and by what state or country and whether any such license has ever been suspended or revoked or whether an application has ever been refused and, if so, the date of and reason for the suspension, revocation or refusal. C.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-30 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at nmonesource.com
Cited in 4 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2022
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- State v. Andrews (New Mexico Court of Appeals 1997, 123 N.M. 95)“…ication requires an applicant’s social security number. See NMSA 1978, § 66-5-9(B) (Cum.Supp.1996). Our Supreme Court h…”
- Alvarez v. State Taxation & Revenue Department, Motor Vehicle Division (New Mexico Court of Appeals 1998, 126 N.M. 490)“…isite to the reinstatement of any license or registration); NMSA 1978, § 66-5-9 (1995) (listing general requirements fo…”
- Robert J. O'COnnOr v. State of New Mexico (Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit 1995, 59 F.3d 178)“…eted an approved DWI prevention and education program. See NMSA 1978, 66-5-9-E. In his prayers for relief, O'Connor…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
New York Vehicle and Traffic Law
§ 201Custody of recordsIn force
Custody of records. 1. Documents. The commissioner may destroy: (a) any application, including supporting documents, for registration and/or title of a motor vehicle or trailer, other than an application for renewal of registration, or any notice of a lien on a motor vehicle or trailer, after such application shall have been on file for a period of five years; (b) any application for renewal of a registration which results in the issuance of a registration renewal of any motor vehicle or trailer, upon entry of an electronic record of renewal on the files; (c) any application for a driver's license, including any document required to be filed with any such application, after such application shall have been on file for a period of five years; (d) any application, including supporting documents, for the registration, other than a renewal of a registration, of a snowmobile after such application shall have been on file for a period of two years; (e) any application for renewal of a registration which results in the issuance of a registration renewal for any snowmobile, upon the expiration of the registration renewal issued; (f) any application, including supporting documents,…
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at legislation.nysenate.gov
Cited in 5 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2025
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- People v. Michaels (Criminal Court of the City of New York 1997, 174 Misc. 2d 982)“…985 underlying the creation of the DMV abstract have cited Vehicle and Traffic Law §§ 201 and 354. (People v Raphael, supra [Ve…”
- People v. Pabon (Criminal Court of the City of New York 1995, 167 Misc. 2d 214)“…ssioner is authorized by statute to maintain such records. (Vehicle and Traffic Law § 201.) This abstract is therefore properly a…”
- People v. Bryant (Criminal Court of the City of New York 2001, 187 Misc. 2d 259)“…egistrations]; §§354, 514 [1] [a] [suspensions]; see also Vehicle and Traffic Law § 201 [2] [designating any electronically sto…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
§ 502Requirements for licensingIn force
Requirements for licensing. * 1. Application for license. Application for a driver's license shall be made to the commissioner. The fee prescribed by law may be submitted with such application. The applicant shall furnish such proof of identity, age, and fitness as may be required by the commissioner. With respect to a non-commercial driver's license or learner's permit which does not meet federal standards for identification, in addition to the acceptable proofs of age and identity approved by the commissioner as of January first, two thousand nineteen, acceptable proof of identity shall also include, but not be limited to, a valid, unexpired foreign passport issued by the applicant's country of citizenship (which shall also be eligible as proof of age), a valid, unexpired consular identification document issued by a consulate from the applicant's country of citizenship, or a valid foreign driver's license that includes a photo image of the applicant and which is unexpired or expired for less than twenty-four months of its date of expiration, as primary forms of such proof.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at legislation.nysenate.gov
Cited in 14 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2019
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- Cubas v. Martinez (New York Court of Appeals 2007, 8 N.Y.3d 611)“…t the applicant provide his or her social security number” (Vehicle and Traffic Law § 502 [1]). Similar requirements are in place…”
- Adler v. Jackson (New York Supreme Court 2000, 185 Misc. 2d 45)“…he DMV, in a letter dated April 14, 1999, stated that under Vehicle and Traffic Law § 502 all driver’s license applicants were re…”
- People v. Lewis (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York 1993, 195 A.D.2d 523)“…vidual in New York can apply for a driver’s license (see, Vehicle and Traffic Law § 502), was also supported by his observation…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Code of Virginia, Title 46.2: Motor Vehicles
§ 46.2-328.3Driver privilege cards and permitsIn force
A. Upon application of any person who does not meet the requirements for a driver's license or permit under subsection A or B of § 46.2-328.1, the Department may issue to the applicant a driver privilege card or permit if the Department determines that the applicant (i) has reported income and deductions from Virginia sources, as defined in § 58.1-302, or been claimed as a dependent, on an individual income tax return filed with the Commonwealth in the preceding 12 months and (ii) is not in violation of the insurance requirements set forth in Article 8 (§ 46.2-705 et seq.) of Chapter 6. B. Driver privilege cards and permits shall confer the same privileges and shall be subject to the same provisions of this title as driver's licenses and permits issued under this chapter, unless otherwise provided, and shall be subject to the following conditions and exceptions: 1. The front of a driver privilege card or permit shall be identical in appearance to a driver's license or permit that is not a REAL ID credential as defined in § 46.2-328.1; 2.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at law.lis.virginia.gov
Vermont Statutes Annotated, Title 23: Motor Vehicles, Chapter 9: Operator's Licenses, Subchapter: GENERAL PROVISIONS
§ 603Application for and issuance of licenseIn force
(a)(1) The Commissioner or the Commissioner’s authorized agent may license operators and junior operators when an application, on a form prescribed by the Commissioner, signed and sworn to by the applicant for the license, is filed with the Commissioner, accompanied by the required license fee and any valid license from another state or Canadian jurisdiction is surrendered. (2) The Commissioner may, however, in the Commissioner’s discretion, refuse to issue a license to any person whenever the Commissioner is satisfied from information given the Commissioner by credible persons, and upon investigation, that the person is mentally or physically unfit or, because of the person’s habits or record as to crashes or convictions, is unsafe to be trusted with the operation of motor vehicles. A person refused a license under the provisions of this subsection shall be entitled to hearing as provided in sections 105–107 of this title. (3) Any new or renewal application form shall include a space for the applicant to request that a “veteran” designation be placed on his or her license certificate.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-08-01 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at legislature.vermont.gov
Cited in 3 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2020
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- Brown v. Tatro (Supreme Court of Vermont 1976, 134 Vt. 248)“…icles, absent any evidence of disqualifications pursuant to 23 V.S.A. § 603, was obligated upon proper application…”
- Kittredge v. State (Vermont Superior Court 2020)“…unsafe to be trusted with the operation of motor vehicles.” 23 V.S.A. § 603.…”
- Mooney v. Vt. Dep't of Motor Vehicles (Vermont Superior Court 2012)“…cer correctly refused to reissue Plaintiff’s license under 23 V.S.A. § 603(c). Plaintiff argues the hearing office…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Revised Code of Washington
§ 43.17.425Immigration and citizenship status—State agency restrictions.In forcecited in 2 of our articles
(1) Except as provided in subsection (3) of this section, no state agency, including law enforcement, may use agency funds, facilities, property, equipment, or personnel to investigate, enforce, cooperate with, or assist in the investigation or enforcement of any federal registration or surveillance programs or any other laws, rules, or policies that target Washington residents solely on the basis of race, religion, immigration, or citizenship status, or national or ethnic origin. This subsection does not apply to any program with the primary purpose of providing persons with services or benefits, or to RCW 9.94A.685.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at app.leg.wa.gov
Cited in 1 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2024
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- Personal Restraint Petition Of: Michael Vasiliy Kolesnik (Court of Appeals of Washington 2024)“…rgets him based on his immigration status, in violation of RCW 43.17.425(1), a provision enacted in 2019 as a pa…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Also relied on in: Washington License Plate Reader Laws (2026)
§ 46.20.035Proof of identity.In force
The department may not issue an identicard or a Washington state driver's license that is valid for identification purposes unless the applicant meets the identification requirements of subsection (1), (2), or (3) of this section. (1) A driver's license or identicard applicant must provide the department with at least one of the following pieces of valid identifying documentation that contains the signature and a photograph of the applicant: (a) A valid or recently expired driver's license or instruction permit that includes the date of birth of the applicant; (b) A Washington state identicard or an identification card issued by another state; (c) An identification card issued by the United States, a state, or an agency of either the United States or a state, of a kind commonly used to identify the members or employees of the government agency; (d) A military identification card; (e) A United States passport; (f) A citizenship and immigration services service form; (g) An identification card issued by the department of corrections under RCW 72.09.535; or (h) A patient identification verification document issued by a facility under RCW 72.23.175.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at app.leg.wa.gov
Cited in 2 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2010
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- State v. Fry (Washington Supreme Court 2010, 168 Wash. 2d 1)“…hington state driver's license or identicard, as defined in RCW 46.20.035. (Second alteration in original.) ¶…”
- State v. Ginn (Court of Appeals of Washington 2005, 128 Wash. App. 872)“…hington state driver’s license or identicard, as defined in RCW 46.20.035. RCW 69.51A.010(5). ¶21 Here, Ginn…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Wyoming Statutes, Title 31 - Motor Vehicles - Chapter 7: Driver's Licenses - Article 1: In General
§ 31-7-143Unauthorized aliens; invalid out-of-state driver's licenses and nonresident operating privileges.In force
(a) Any driver's license or nonresident operating privilege document issued by a jurisdiction outside Wyoming to an unauthorized alien or any driver's license or nonresident operating privilege document that is substantially similar to a driver's license or driving operating privilege card that has markings establishing that the license or card holder did not provide proof of lawful presence in the United States shall be deemed invalid as a driver's license or operating privilege document under the laws of this state. (b) As used in this section, "unauthorized alien" means a person who is not a United States citizen and is not lawfully admitted in the United States.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-30 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at wyoleg.gov
Code of Federal Regulations Title 6
§ 37.11Application and documents the applicant must provide.In forcecited in 5 of our articles
(a) The State must subject each person applying for a REAL ID driver's license or identification card to a mandatory facial image capture, and shall maintain photographs of individuals even if no card is issued. The photographs must be stored in a format in accordance with § 37.31 as follows: (1) If no card is issued, for a minimum period of five years. (2) If a card is issued, for a period of at least two years beyond the expiration date of the card. (b) Declaration. Each applicant must sign a declaration under penalty of perjury that the information presented on the application is true and correct, and the State must retain this declaration. An applicant must sign a new declaration when presenting new source documents to the DMV on subsequent visits. (c) Identity. (1) To establish identity, the applicant must present at least one of the following source documents: (i) Valid, unexpired U.S. passport. (ii) Certified copy of a birth certificate filed with a State Office of Vital Statistics or equivalent agency in the individual's State of birth. (iii) Consular Report of Birth Abroad (CRBA) issued by the U.S. Department of State, Form FS-240, DS-1350 or FS-545.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-28 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ecfr.gov
Cited in 5 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2023
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- State of Texas v. USA (Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit 2015, 809 F.3d 134)“…ify each applicant's immigration status through DHS, see 6 C.F.R. § 37.11 (g), .13(b)(1), or the state’s licenses…”
- United States v. Ruberman Ardon Chinchilla (Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit 2021, 987 F.3d 1303)“…y his identity and legal presence in the United States. See 6 C.F.R. § 37.11 (2019) (establishing minimum standards…”
- Intercommunity Justice and Peace Center v. Registrar, Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles (District Court, S.D. Ohio 2020)“…(B); 119 Stat. 313; (49 U.S.C. § 30301 codified as note); 6 C.F.R. § 37.11. To show the fifth element, comm…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Also relied on in: How to Legally Change Your Name, Name Change After Marriage, Name Change Checklist: Social Security, License, Passport & More
§ 37.71Driver's licenses and identification cards issued under section 202(d)(11) of the REAL ID Act.In force
(a) Except as authorized in § 37.27, States that DHS determines are compliant with the REAL ID Act that choose to also issue driver's licenses and identification cards that are not acceptable by Federal agencies for official purposes must ensure that such driver's licenses and identification cards— (1) Clearly state on their face and in the machine readable zone that the card is not acceptable for official purposes; and (2) Have a unique design or color indicator that clearly distinguishes them from driver's licenses and identification cards that meet the standards of this part. (b) DHS reserves the right to approve such designations, as necessary, during certification of compliance.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-28 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ecfr.gov
Cited in 2 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2023
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- Wu v. United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (District Court, D. Massachusetts 2019)“…he Real ID Act of 2005, Pub. L. 109-13, 119 Stat. 302. See 6 C.F.R. § 37.71 (allowing states to issue driver’s lic…”
- In the Matter of to Establish Birth Facts of J.P. Harris ~ Appeal of: DOT (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania 2023)“…agencies for official purposes. (b) Subpart F[, 6 C.F.R. § 37.71,] establishes certain stand…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
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Sources and References
- TSA: identification at the checkpoint(tsa.gov).gov
- Cal. Veh. Code § 12801.9 (AB 60 license)(leginfo.legislature.ca.gov).gov
- California AB 60 (2013), Chapter 524(leginfo.legislature.ca.gov).gov
- Colorado DMV: standard credentials (CO-RCSA)(dmv.colorado.gov).gov
- Colorado SB24-182 (2024), Immigrant Identification Document Issuance(leg.colorado.gov).gov
- Conn. Gen. Stat. § 14-36m(cga.ct.gov).gov
- 21 Del. C. § 2711(d) (driving privilege card)(delcode.delaware.gov).gov
- 11 Del. C. §§ 8593-8595 (State Bureau of Identification process)(delcode.delaware.gov).gov
- 80 Del. Laws ch. 67 (SB 59, 2015)(delcode.delaware.gov).gov
- D.C. Code § 50-1401.05 (limited purpose license)(code.dccouncil.gov).gov
- Haw. Rev. Stat. § 286-104.5 (limited purpose license)(data.capitol.hawaii.gov).gov
- 625 ILCS 5/6-106 (Illinois license application)(ilga.gov).gov
- Illinois Public Act 103-0210(ilga.gov).gov
- Md. Code, Transp. § 16-122(mgaleg.maryland.gov).gov
- Maryland SB 715 (2013), Chapter 309(mgaleg.maryland.gov).gov
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 90, § 8(malegislature.gov).gov
- Massachusetts Acts of 2022, ch. 81 (Work and Family Mobility Act)(malegislature.gov).gov
- Minn. Stat. § 171.06(revisor.mn.gov).gov
- Minnesota Laws 2023, ch. 13(revisor.mn.gov).gov
- Minnesota Department of Public Safety: Driver's License for All(dps.mn.gov).gov
- Nevada DMV: Driver Authorization Card(dmv.nv.gov).gov
- New Jersey MVC: licenses regardless of immigration status (April 2021)(nj.gov).gov
- New Mexico HB 99 (2016)(nmlegis.gov).gov
- New Mexico MVD: apply for a new driving credential(mvd.newmexico.gov).gov
- New Mexico MVD: acceptable documents for the standard license(mvd.newmexico.gov).gov
- New York DMV: driver licenses and the Green Light Law(dmv.ny.gov).gov
- Or. Rev. Stat. § 807.021(oregonlegislature.gov).gov
- Oregon HB 2015 (2019), Chapter 701(olis.oregonlegislature.gov).gov
- R.I. Gen. Laws § 31-10.4-1(webserver.rilegislature.gov).gov
- R.I. Gen. Laws § 31-10.4-2(webserver.rilegislature.gov).gov
- Utah Code § 53-3-205(le.utah.gov).gov
- Utah Code § 53-3-207(le.utah.gov).gov
- 23 V.S.A. § 603(legislature.vermont.gov).gov
- Va. Code § 46.2-328.3(law.lis.virginia.gov).gov
- Rev. Code Wash. § 46.20.035(app.leg.wa.gov).gov
- Washington Department of Licensing: proof of identity documents(dol.wa.gov).gov
- Washington Department of Licensing: driver license application(dol.wa.gov).gov
- California DMV: AB 60 driver's licenses(dmv.ca.gov).gov
- 6 CFR 37.11 (REAL ID: evidence of lawful status)(ecfr.gov).gov
- 6 CFR 37.71 (licenses not acceptable for official purposes)(ecfr.gov).gov
- Fla. Stat. § 322.033(leg.state.fl.us).gov
- N.H. Rev. Stat. § 263:1(gc.nh.gov).gov
- 625 ILCS 5/6-105.1 (temporary visitor's driver's license)(ilga.gov).gov
- Utah H.B. 287 (2026), introduced bill(le.utah.gov).gov
- EOIR: List of Pro Bono Legal Service Providers(justice.gov).gov
- EOIR: Recognition and Accreditation roster reports(justice.gov).gov
- Wyoming 2025 Enrolled Act 33 (HB 116), creating W.S. 31-7-143(wyoleg.gov).gov
- Wyoming Statutes Title 31 (W.S. 31-7-134, 31-7-143)(wyoleg.gov).gov
- Tennessee Public Chapter 288 (2025), HB 749(publications.tnsosfiles.com).gov
- Fla. Stat. § 322.03 (drivers must be licensed; penalties)(leg.state.fl.us).gov
- Md. Code, Gen. Prov. § 4-320.1(mgaleg.maryland.gov).gov
- Colorado SB21-131 (2021), motor vehicle records and immigration enforcement(leg.colorado.gov).gov
- Rev. Code Wash. § 43.17.425(app.leg.wa.gov).gov
- N.Y. Veh. & Traf. Law § 201(nysenate.gov).gov
- N.Y. Veh. & Traf. Law § 502(nysenate.gov).gov
- New Mexico SB 278 (2019), Laws 2019, ch. 167(nmlegis.gov).gov