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South Dakota Statute of Limitations: Filing Deadlines by Case Type

Independently fact-checked against primary sources (last audited August 18, 2026). · Reviewed by the RecordingLaw editorial team. · Law checked current as of August 18, 2026. · 9 primary sources cited on this page. How we verify our legal content

South Dakota Statute of Limitations: Filing Deadlines by Case Type

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the statute of limitations for personal injury in South Dakota?

South Dakota gives you three years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit under SDCL 15-2-14. The discovery rule may apply if the injury was not immediately apparent, starting the clock when you knew or should have known about the harm.

Is there a statute of limitations on murder in South Dakota?

No. South Dakota has no statute of limitations for murder or any Class A, B, or C felony under SDCL 23A-42-1. Prosecutors can bring charges for these offenses at any time, regardless of how many years have passed.

How long do I have to sue for breach of contract in South Dakota?

You have six years to file a breach of contract lawsuit in South Dakota under SDCL 15-2-13. This applies to both written and oral contracts. For contracts involving the sale of goods under the UCC, the deadline is four years under SDCL 57A-2-725.

Does the statute of limitations pause for minors in South Dakota?

Yes. Under SDCL 15-2-22, the statute of limitations is tolled for individuals under 18, except in medical malpractice cases. Unlike other disabilities, infancy is not subject to South Dakota's five-year cap on tolling, so the clock does not start running until the minor turns 18, no matter how long that takes.

Why does South Dakota not apply the discovery rule to medical malpractice claims?

South Dakota uses an occurrence rule for medical malpractice under SDCL 15-2-14.1, meaning the two-year clock starts when the malpractice happened, not when you discovered it. The only exceptions are cases involving fraudulent concealment by the provider or continuing treatment for the same condition.

Updates

Corrected the personal-injury citation throughout the page from SDCL 15-2-14.3 (which concerns professional corporations, not personal injury) to SDCL 15-2-14; removed a fabricated 'victim turns 25' sex-crime deadline that does not exist anywhere in SDCL 23A-42 and replaced it with the real Class A/B/C no-limit rule; fixed the no-limit felony citation from SDCL 23A-42-2 to the correct SDCL 23A-42-1; and fixed the libel/slander citation from SDCL 15-2-15(3) to 15-2-15(1).

Independently fact-checked against the cited primary sources; governing law re-checked for recent changes

Corrected the minors' tolling rule: South Dakota's five-year cap on disability tolling (SDCL 15-2-22) explicitly excepts infancy, so a minor's clock stays paused until they turn 18 with no five-year cap -- only non-infancy disabilities like mental illness are capped at five years. Fixed in the tolling section, the mental-incapacity paragraph, and the FAQ, which all restated the wrong cap.

Governing law re-checked for recent changes

Reviewed and approved by an editor

Sources and References

  1. South Dakota Codified Laws Title 15, Chapter 2 - Limitation of Actions Generally(sdlegislature.gov).gov
  2. SDCL 15-2-14.1 - Time for Bringing Medical Malpractice Actions(sdlegislature.gov).gov
  3. SDCL 23A-42 - Limitation of Criminal Prosecutions(sdlegislature.gov).gov
  4. SDCL 21-5 - Wrongful Death Actions(sdlegislature.gov).gov
  5. SDCL 57A-2-725 - Statute of Limitations in Contracts for Sale (UCC)(sdlegislature.gov).gov
  6. SDCL 15-2-13 - Six-Year Limitation for Contracts, Fraud, Property Damage(sdlegislature.gov).gov
  7. SDCL 15-2-22 - Tolling Provisions for Minors and Incapacitated Persons(sdlegislature.gov).gov
  8. SDCL 15-2A-3 - Statute of Repose for Construction Defects(sdlegislature.gov).gov
  9. SDCL 22-6-1 - Felony Classes and Penalties(sdlegislature.gov).gov
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