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2021 articles
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China has no blanket consent rule for recordings. Learn how PIPL, the Civil Code, and criminal law govern audio recording, wiretapping, and privacy in China.
Colombia requires all-party consent for recording. Learn penalties under Código Penal Arts. 192-197, the victim exception from SU-371/21, and Ley 1581 data rules.
Ecuador allows one-party consent recording under COIP Art. 178. Learn the rules for phone, in-person, workplace, and public recordings plus penalties.
Egypt requires all-party consent for recording calls and conversations. Learn penalties under Penal Code Art. 309(bis), PDPL rules, and 2025 CPC reforms.
Nepal requires all-party consent to record conversations. Violations carry up to 2 years imprisonment or NPR 20,000 fine under the National Penal Code.
Oman requires all-party consent for recording. Learn about the Cybercrime Law, PDPL, Penal Code penalties of 1-3 years and OMR 5,000 fines, and business compliance rules.
Senegal requires judicial authorization for all recording and interception. Learn about Constitution Art. 13, Penal Code Art. 363 bis and 431-12, penalties up to 7 years, and CDP enforcement.
South Korea permits one-party consent recording under the Protection of Communications Secrets Act. Learn the PCSA rules, Supreme Court precedent, penalties of 1 to 10 years, and PIPA data requirements.
Singapore has no specific wiretapping statute for individuals. Learn how PDPA governs organizational recording, one-party consent rules, penalties, and compliance.
Hungary requires all-party consent for recordings under three overlapping laws. Learn about Criminal Code penalties up to 5 years, Civil Code protections, GDPR rules, and NAIH enforcement.
Portugal requires all-party consent to record conversations. Article 199 of the Código Penal punishes unauthorized recording with up to 1 year in prison or 240 daily-rate fines.
Luxembourg requires all-party consent to record calls and conversations. Learn about the Act of 2005, Code Penal penalties, CNPD enforcement, and business exceptions.