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Washington Child Support Laws (2026): Guidelines & Calculator

Independently fact-checked against primary sources (last audited August 16, 2026). · Reviewed by the RecordingLaw editorial team. · Law checked current as of August 16, 2026. · 21 primary sources cited on this page. How we verify our legal content

Washington Child Support Laws (2026): Guidelines & Calculator

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum child support payment in Washington?

The minimum child support amount in Washington is $50 per child per month. Under RCW 26.19.065(2)(a), a paying parent's net income falling below 180 percent of the federal poverty guideline for a one-person family is precisely what triggers that $50-per-child minimum. The self-support reserve does not push support below it either: RCW 26.19.065(2)(b) applies the reserve except for the presumptive minimum payment of $50 per child per month. The only route below $50 is for the obligor parent to establish that entering that amount would be unjust in the particular case.

What changed about Washington child support in 2026?

Engrossed House Bill 1014 took effect on January 1, 2026. The law expanded the Economic Table to cover combined monthly net incomes up to $50,000 (previously $12,000), raised the self-support reserve from 125% to 180% of the federal poverty guideline, allowed deductions for PFML and WA Cares premiums, and removed educational expenses from the basic support obligation.

How long does it take to get a child support order in Washington?

The DCS typically responds to applications within 7 to 10 business days. The entire process to establish an order can take several weeks to a few months depending on case complexity, whether paternity must be established, and whether the other parent cooperates.

Can Washington courts order support for college expenses?

Yes. Under RCW 26.19.090, courts may order parents to contribute to postsecondary educational expenses. This is a separate, advisory determination. The child must be enrolled in an accredited school, maintain good academic standing, and share records with both parents. This support cannot extend past the child's 23rd birthday except in cases involving disability.

What happens if I lose my job and cannot pay child support?

You should immediately petition the court or DCS for a modification. Continue making whatever payments you can. Do not simply stop paying, as arrears will accumulate and enforcement actions may begin. A substantial change in financial circumstances qualifies as grounds for modification. For a court order, RCW 26.09.170(9)(a) also lets either party seek an adjustment based on income changes alone 24 months after the order was entered or last adjusted, without proving a substantial change in circumstances. RCW 74.20A.059(6) is the parallel provision for a DCS administrative order.

Washington Child Support Calculator

Estimate your child support obligation under RCW 26.19. This calculator provides a step-by-step breakdown with statute citations.

Washington Child Support Calculator

This state uses the Income Shares model, which considers both parents' income to determine a combined obligation, then splits it proportionally.

Based on RCW 26.19 · Effective January 1, 2026

Income

The obligor is the parent who pays child support — typically the non-custodial parent.

$

Monthly income after taxes and mandatory deductions

The obligee is the parent who receives child support — typically the custodial parent.

$

Monthly income after taxes and mandatory deductions

Children
Additional Expenses
$

Monthly health insurance premium covering the children

$

Monthly childcare costs due to employment or education

Parenting Time

Number of overnight stays per year with obligor (Washington uses a residential credit based on the parenting plan rather than a fixed overnight threshold)

Enter income details to see your estimate

How Washington Calculates Child Support

  • Washington determines child support using the "Economic Table" (RCW 26.19.020), which is the state's version of the Income Shares model and lists basic support obligations by combined net monthly income and number of children. The current table is effective January 1, 2026.
  • Unlike most Income Shares states, Washington does NOT automatically apply a parenting time credit based on overnights. Under RCW 26.19.075(1)(d), a residential credit may be applied when the non-custodial parent exercises substantial residential time, but it requires a specific court finding — it is not triggered by hitting a fixed overnight count threshold.
  • The Economic Table covers combined net monthly income from approximately $1,000 to $12,000 per month. For incomes above the table maximum, the court exercises discretion to set an appropriate support amount.
  • Health insurance premiums for the children, day care costs, and long-distance transportation costs for visitation are added to the basic obligation and divided proportionally between parents based on each parent's share of combined income.
  • Washington courts may deviate from the standard calculation when the child has special needs, when a parent has significant debt from a prior relationship, or when application of the guidelines would be unjust based on the totality of the circumstances.

What Is the Average Child Support Payment in Washington?

Estimated Average Monthly Payment

$1,141/month

Estimated Annual Total

$13,692/year

Washington does not publish an official “average” child support payment. This estimate was calculated using the Washington guideline formula above with median income data from the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 2024 — Washington Median Earnings. Your actual amount will differ — use the calculator above with your own numbers for a personalized estimate.

Assumptions used in this estimate
  • Obligor net monthly income of $4,200 (Washington median full-time earnings after taxes, Census ACS 2024)
  • Obligee net monthly income of $3,400
  • 2 children
  • $200/month for children's health insurance
  • No childcare costs; 52 overnights/year with obligor

Data year: 2024

Important Legal Disclaimer

This calculator provides an estimate only based on Washington's child support guidelines. Actual court-ordered amounts may differ based on factors not captured here, including special needs, shared custody arrangements, travel costs, and judicial discretion.

This is not legal advice. Consult a family law attorney for guidance specific to your situation.

View Official StatuteLast verified: August 21, 2026

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Updates

Corrected the modification, minimum-payment, parentage-presumption and criminal-nonsupport sections against the current RCW text: the 15 percent modification action belongs to the Division of Child Support rather than parents, RCW 74.20A.059 governs administrative orders only, the self-support reserve triggers the $50-per-child minimum rather than allowing support below it, the parentage presumptions are stated gender-neutrally with all required elements, and family nonsupport under RCW 26.20.035 is not the crime of missing support payments.

Independently fact-checked against the cited primary sources; governing law re-checked for recent changes

Corrected the child-support modification threshold from an unsupported 25%/$50-per-month figure to the 15% standard-calculation threshold actually stated in RCW 26.09.170(10), and removed the RCW 26.09.100 citation from the adult-disabled-child support claim (that section governs periodic adjustment mechanics, not disability support) along with relabeling it correctly in the Sources list.

Governing law re-checked for recent changes

Reviewed and approved by an editor

Sources and References

  1. RCW Chapter 26.19 - Child Support Schedule(app.leg.wa.gov).gov
  2. RCW 26.19.020 - Child Support Economic Table(app.leg.wa.gov).gov
  3. RCW 26.19.075 - Standards for Deviation from Child Support Schedule(app.leg.wa.gov).gov
  4. RCW 26.19.065 - Standards for Lower and Upper Limits on Child Support(app.leg.wa.gov).gov
  5. RCW 26.19.080 - Allocation of Child Support Between Parents(app.leg.wa.gov).gov
  6. RCW 26.19.090 - Standards for Postsecondary Educational Support(app.leg.wa.gov).gov
  7. RCW Chapter 26.26A - Uniform Parentage Act(app.leg.wa.gov).gov
  8. RCW 26.09.170 - Termination of Child Support(app.leg.wa.gov).gov
  9. RCW 26.09.175 - Modification of Order of Child Support(app.leg.wa.gov).gov
  10. RCW 26.09.100 - Child Support: Apportionment of Expense; Periodic Adjustments or Modifications(app.leg.wa.gov).gov
  11. RCW Chapter 26.18 - Child Support Enforcement(app.leg.wa.gov).gov
  12. RCW 26.18.050 - Contempt Action for Failure to Pay Support(app.leg.wa.gov).gov
  13. RCW 26.20.035 - Criminal Non-Support(app.leg.wa.gov).gov
  14. RCW 26.23.060 - Income Withholding for Child Support(app.leg.wa.gov).gov
  15. Engrossed House Bill 1014 - Child Support Schedule Updates (2025)(app.leg.wa.gov).gov
  16. Washington State Child Support Schedule (January 2026)(courts.wa.gov).gov
  17. Division of Child Support - Washington DSHS(dshs.wa.gov).gov
  18. DCS Enforcement Actions - Washington DSHS(dshs.wa.gov).gov
  19. RCW Chapter 26.19 - Child Support Schedule(app.leg.wa.gov).gov
  20. RCW 74.20A.059 - Periodic Adjustments(app.leg.wa.gov).gov
  21. WAC 388-14A-3901 - DCS Review of Support Orders(app.leg.wa.gov).gov
  22. RCW 26.26A.115 - Presumption of Parentage(app.leg.wa.gov)
  23. RCW 74.20A.059 - Modification of Administrative Orders Establishing Child Support(app.leg.wa.gov)
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