Free Illinois Advance Directive & Living Will
Build a complete Illinois advance directive in minutes — free, no account. Name a health care agent, record your end-of-life wishes, and download a ready-to-sign PDF with Illinois's correct signing requirements.
A free directive — not legal or medical advice.
This builds a Illinois advance directive: it names a health care agent to decide for you and records your end-of-life wishes. It works only when you sign it as Illinois requires (see the signing steps). RecordingLaw.com is not a law firm.
About you
Your health care agent
The person who will make medical decisions if you can't speak for yourself — the most important choice.
Note: in Illinois, your agent cannot be Under the Power of Attorney for Health Care (755 ILCS 45/4-5), the attending physician or other health-care provider actually administering care to the patient may NOT act as the patient's health care agent (a physician not treating the patient may serve).
Your end-of-life wishes
If you are terminally ill or permanently unconscious with no recovery expected.
Note: Illinois law may suspend these wishes during pregnancy.
Other wishes (optional)
Before you sign — Illinois notes
This directive has NO legal effect until you sign it. To make it valid in Illinois: Illinois splits the document: a Living Will needs two adult witnesses (no notary, no estate-heir witnesses); a Power of Attorney for Health Care needs only one qualified witness (not your doctor/provider, facility owner, close relative, or your agent). Notarization is not required for either. Use the statutory living-will form (755 ILCS 35/3) and/or the statutory health-care POA short form (755 ILCS 45/4-10).
Witness rules: a witness must NOT be DIFFERS BY DOCUMENT. Living Will (755 ILCS 35/3): two adult witnesses, neither of whom may sign as a witness if entitled to any portion of the declarant's estate or financially responsible for care (must be of sound mind, 18+); notary not required. Power of Attorney for Health Care (755 ILCS 45/4-5.1): only ONE witness required, but that witness may NOT be: the attending physician/mental-health provider or their relative; an owner/operator (or their relative) of a health-care facility where the principal is a patient; a parent, sibling, descendant or spouse thereof of the principal or any agent; or the agent/successor agent.
Your agent cannot be Under the Power of Attorney for Health Care (755 ILCS 45/4-5), the attending physician or other health-care provider actually administering care to the patient may NOT act as the patient's health care agent (a physician not treating the patient may serve).
Pregnancy: Illinois law may suspend your living-will instructions while you are pregnant. Yes (Living Will Act). 755 ILCS 35/3(c): a living-will declaration of a qualified patient diagnosed as pregnant by the attending physician 'shall have no effect during the course of the qualified patient's pregnancy' so long as, in the attending physician's opinion, the fetus could develop to the point of live birth with continued death-delaying procedures.
Illinois also publishes an official statutory directive form (Living will declaration form in 755 ILCS 35/3; statutory short-form Power of Attorney for Health Care in 755 ILCS 45/4-10); this document is a valid alternative that covers the same ground.
After signing, give copies to your agent, your alternate, and your doctor, and keep the original somewhere accessible. An advance directive is not filed with a court.
This is a general-purpose directive and is not legal or medical advice. For complex wishes, a serious illness, or detailed treatment limits, talk to your doctor and an estate-planning attorney. RecordingLaw.com is not a law firm.
Enter your name and your agent's name to download.
Or email yourself a copy (PDF)
Advance Health Care Directive of [YOUR FULL NAME]
PART I — DECLARATION
I, [YOUR FULL NAME], of [CITY], Illinois, being of sound mind, make this Advance Health Care Directive to state my wishes for my medical care and to appoint a person to make health care decisions for me if I cannot make them myself. I revoke any prior advance directive, living will, or health care power of attorney I have made.
PART II — MY HEALTH CARE AGENT
I appoint [AGENT NAME] as my health care agent.
My agent's authority takes effect when my attending physician determines that I am unable to make my own health care decisions, and ends if I regain that ability.
My agent may make any health care decision I could make, including consenting to, refusing, or withdrawing any medical care, treatment, or procedure; choosing and changing my doctors and care facilities; and arranging for my comfort and pain relief. My agent must follow my wishes as stated in this document and otherwise act in my best interest.
I authorize my agent to obtain and review my medical information, and I make my agent my personal representative under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) for that purpose.
PART III — LIVING WILL — MY END-OF-LIFE WISHES
If I am terminally ill, permanently unconscious, or in an end-stage condition with no reasonable expectation of recovery, I do NOT want life-sustaining treatment (such as CPR, a ventilator, or dialysis) that would only prolong the process of dying. I direct that such treatment be withheld or withdrawn and that I be allowed to die naturally, receiving only care for my comfort.
I do NOT want artificially administered nutrition and hydration if it would serve only to prolong the process of dying.
Regardless of my other choices, I always want to be kept as comfortable and free of pain as possible, even if medication to relieve my pain may hasten my death.
Note about pregnancy: under Illinois law, this living-will instruction may be limited or suspended if I am pregnant. Yes (Living Will Act). 755 ILCS 35/3(c): a living-will declaration of a qualified patient diagnosed as pregnant by the attending physician 'shall have no effect during the course of the qualified patient's pregnancy' so long as, in the attending physician's opinion, the fetus could develop to the point of live birth with continued death-delaying procedures.
PART IV — GENERAL PROVISIONS
This directive is governed by the laws of Illinois and is intended to be effective in any place where I may be. A copy of this directive has the same effect as the original. I may revoke it at any time by notifying my agent or health care provider, orally or in writing.
If any part of this directive is held invalid, the rest remains in effect. My health care providers and agent who act in good faith reliance on this directive are protected to the fullest extent of the law.
SIGNATURE
I sign this Advance Health Care Directive willingly, on this _____ day of ____________, 20____, at [CITY], Illinois.
____________________________________
[YOUR FULL NAME], Principal
WITNESSES — Each of us declares that the principal signed this directive in our presence, appeared to be of sound mind and free from duress, that we are each at least 18 years old, and that we are not disqualified from witnessing under this state's law (see the signing instructions for who may not witness).
Witness 1: ____________________________ Address: ____________________________
Witness 2: ____________________________ Address: ____________________________
How to Sign Your Advance Directive in Illinois
Illinois splits the document: a Living Will needs two adult witnesses (no notary, no estate-heir witnesses); a Power of Attorney for Health Care needs only one qualified witness (not your doctor/provider, facility owner, close relative, or your agent). Notarization is not required for either. Use the statutory living-will form (755 ILCS 35/3) and/or the statutory health-care POA short form (755 ILCS 45/4-10).
Illinois requires 2 witnesses. A notary is not required. This generator's PDF includes a signing page with these exact steps.
The Two Parts: Health Care Agent and Living Will
Your Illinois directive has two jobs. The health care agent (also called a healthcare proxy or medical power of attorney) is the person who speaks to doctors for you if you cannot — choosing treatments, providers, and facilities and seeing your medical records. The living will records your own instructions about life-sustaining treatment if you are terminally ill or permanently unconscious with no reasonable hope of recovery.
Who Can Be Your Agent and Witnesses in Illinois
Your agent: In Illinois, your health care agent cannot be Under the Power of Attorney for Health Care (755 ILCS 45/4-5), the attending physician or other health-care provider actually administering care to the patient may NOT act as the patient's health care agent (a physician not treating the patient may serve). Choose someone you trust who knows your values and will advocate for you.
Your witnesses: In Illinois, a witness must NOT be DIFFERS BY DOCUMENT. Living Will (755 ILCS 35/3): two adult witnesses, neither of whom may sign as a witness if entitled to any portion of the declarant's estate or financially responsible for care (must be of sound mind, 18+); notary not required. Power of Attorney for Health Care (755 ILCS 45/4-5.1): only ONE witness required, but that witness may NOT be: the attending physician/mental-health provider or their relative; an owner/operator (or their relative) of a health-care facility where the principal is a patient; a parent, sibling, descendant or spouse thereof of the principal or any agent; or the agent/successor agent.. Pick neutral adults.
The Pregnancy Rule in Illinois
Yes (Living Will Act). 755 ILCS 35/3(c): a living-will declaration of a qualified patient diagnosed as pregnant by the attending physician 'shall have no effect during the course of the qualified patient's pregnancy' so long as, in the attending physician's opinion, the fetus could develop to the point of live birth with continued death-delaying procedures. This is a real and sometimes controversial limit; if it matters to you, discuss it with your doctor and consider adding specific instructions, and talk to an attorney about your options.
Who Decides If You Have No Directive in Illinois?
If you have not named a health care agent, Illinois law decides who speaks for you: Health Care Surrogate Act (755 ILCS 40/25) priority when patient lacks capacity, has a qualifying condition, and has no living will/POA: (1) guardian of the person; (2) spouse; (3) any adult child; (4) either parent; (5) any adult sibling; (6) any adult grandchild; (7) close friend; (8) guardian of the estate. An unmarried partner usually has no automatic say. Signing a directive is how you choose your own decision-maker instead of leaving it to this default.
Updating, Revoking, and Sharing Your Directive
Review your directive after any major change — a new diagnosis, a divorce, the death of your agent, or a move to a new state (a directive valid where you signed it is usually honored elsewhere, but it is wise to re-sign under your new state's rules). You can revoke it any time by telling your agent or doctor or by signing a new one. After signing, give copies to your agent, your alternate, and your doctor and keep the original where it can be found quickly — a directive no one can locate cannot help you.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is an advance directive made online valid in Illinois?
Yes, if you sign it correctly. Illinois requires 2 witnesses. The document this tool creates is a standard illinois living will (living will act) + power of attorney for health care (illinois power of attorney act, art. iv); health care surrogate act governs when no directive; it becomes legally effective when you sign it as described above.
Do I need a lawyer to make an advance directive in Illinois?
No. A properly signed advance directive is valid whether or not a lawyer prepares it. See an attorney if you have complex wishes, a serious illness, or want detailed limits on specific treatments.
What is the difference between a living will and a healthcare power of attorney?
A living will states your own wishes about life-sustaining treatment. A healthcare power of attorney (agent/proxy) names a person to make medical decisions for you. This generator combines both in one Illinois directive.
Does my Illinois directive need to be notarized?
No, Illinois does not require notarization; 2 witnesses is what makes it valid.
Who can witness my advance directive in Illinois?
Adults who are not DIFFERS BY DOCUMENT. Living Will (755 ILCS 35/3): two adult witnesses, neither of whom may sign as a witness if entitled to any portion of the declarant's estate or financially responsible for care (must be of sound mind, 18+); notary not required. Power of Attorney for Health Care (755 ILCS 45/4-5.1): only ONE witness required, but that witness may NOT be: the attending physician/mental-health provider or their relative; an owner/operator (or their relative) of a health-care facility where the principal is a patient; a parent, sibling, descendant or spouse thereof of the principal or any agent; or the agent/successor agent..
What happens if I don't have an advance directive in Illinois?
Illinois decides who makes your medical decisions: Health Care Surrogate Act (755 ILCS 40/25) priority when patient lacks capacity, has a qualifying condition, and has no living will/POA: (1) guardian of the person; (2) spouse; (3) any adult child; (4) either parent; (5) any adult sibling; (6) any adult grandchild; (7) close friend; (8) guardian of the estate.
Does pregnancy affect my living will in Illinois?
Yes. Yes (Living Will Act). 755 ILCS 35/3(c): a living-will declaration of a qualified patient diagnosed as pregnant by the attending physician 'shall have no effect during the course of the qualified patient's pregnancy' so long as, in the attending physician's opinion, the fetus could develop to the point of live birth with continued death-delaying procedures. Discuss this with your doctor and an attorney if it concerns you.
Can my agent override my living will?
No. Your agent must follow the clear wishes you write down. The living will guides your agent and your doctors; the agent fills in decisions you did not specifically address.
Do I have to file my directive with a court?
No. An advance directive is not filed with any court. You keep the signed original and give copies to your agent and your doctor so it is available when needed.
Is this really free?
Yes. The generator is free, requires no account, and runs entirely in your browser — your answers are not sent to a server. It is general information, not legal or medical advice.
Disclaimer
This generator produces a general-purpose advance directive and is not legal or medical advice or a substitute for an attorney or your physician. Healthcare-directive law changes; the Illinois requirements here are current as of 2026-06-05. A directive is only effective if signed as your state requires. For a serious illness, detailed treatment limits, or complex family situations, talk to your doctor and a Illinois estate-planning attorney. RecordingLaw.com is not a law firm.
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