South Africa Laws
How to Refer a Dispute to the CCMA (Form 7.11)
How to refer a dispute to the CCMA in 2026: Form 7.11, service, 30 or 90 day time limits, con-arb, representation rules and the section 145 review route.
9 min read
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South Africa Laws
Notice Periods in South Africa (BCEA s37)
Notice periods in South Africa in 2026: the BCEA section 37 scale from one to four weeks, the collective agreement exception, and payment in lieu of notice.
6 min read
South Africa Laws
Retrenchment and Severance Pay in South Africa (BCEA s41)
Retrenchment and severance pay in South Africa in 2026: the section 189 and 189A consultation process, thresholds, and the BCEA severance formula.
8 min read
South Africa Laws
How to Claim UIF: uFiling and Labour Centres (2026)
How to claim UIF in South Africa: the documents needed, the claim time limits, and what happens after you apply, via uFiling or a Labour Centre.
5 min read
South Africa Laws
UIF in South Africa: What It Is and the Five Benefits (2026)
How UIF works in South Africa: the five benefit types, the 2% contribution, the R17,712 earnings ceiling, and how benefit days and payout rates are calculated.
5 min read
South Africa Laws
UIF Maternity Benefits: The 66% Rule (2026)
UIF maternity benefits in South Africa: the flat 66% rate, the 17.32-week maximum, the 13-week work rule, and the full benefit for miscarriage or stillbirth.
5 min read
South Africa Laws
Unfair Dismissal in South Africa (LRA s185 to s194)
Unfair dismissal in South Africa in 2026: what counts as a dismissal, substantive and procedural fairness, automatically unfair grounds and compensation caps.
7 min read
South Africa Laws
Traffic and Driving Laws in South Africa
How South African traffic fines work in 2026: AARTO live in 62 municipalities, the CPA everywhere else, and where AARTO demerit points actually stand.
5 min read
South Africa Laws
AARTO and the Demerit Points System: What Is Actually in Force
AARTO demerit points in 2026: the honest timeline, why the September 2026 start date was withdrawn, and how the system is set up to work once it takes effect.
9 min read
South Africa Laws
Got an AARTO Fine? Your Options Explained
AARTO infringement notice options for 2026: the 32 day discount, instalments, nominating a driver, representation, and the Appeals Tribunal explained.
7 min read
South Africa Laws
How Traffic Fines Work in South Africa: AARTO vs the CPA
South African traffic fines in 2026: AARTO in 62 municipalities vs the Criminal Procedure Act everywhere else, how to pay, and drink driving limits.
6 min read
Singapore Laws
新加坡催告信（Letter of Demand）：运作方式
催告信是一份要求付款或采取行动的正式书面通知。任何人都可以发送，无需律师，也并非提出索偿的前提条件。
6 min read